Cloudflare has been fined 14 million euros by Italy's Agicom for failing to comply with a legal order to block specific domains and IPs associated with illegal live streaming. This case marks a significant shift in internet regulation, challenging the notion of infrastructure providers as neutral entities. Under the European Digital Services Act, companies like Cloudflare are now expected to be more accountable, transforming the regulatory landscape from content moderation to infrastructure regulation.

Apple has been fined nearly 100 million euros by the Italian competition authority for allegedly abusing its dominant market position through the App Tracking Transparency (ATT) feature. The investigation, coordinated with the European Commission, highlights how Apple's privacy measures may serve as anti-competitive tools, impacting companies like Meta. This case underscores the tension between platform power and regulatory efforts to ensure fair competition in the digital marketplace.